Modern Library's 100 Best Non-Fiction Books of the 20th Century

Historical Literary

Watson and Crick represent James Watson (7) * Missing: Lewis Thomas (11) * Frederick Jackson Turner (12) * Barbara Tuchman (16) * Isaiah Berlin (17) * William Strunk (21) * Howard Abrams (25) * Peter Medawar (26) * Bert Holldobler (27) * Edward O. Wilson (27) * Ernest H. Gombrich (29) * E. P. Thompson (30) * D’Arcy Thompson (34) * Richard Rhodes (37) * Joseph Needham (40) * Robert Coles (44) * Arnold Toynbee (45) * Edmund Wilson (49) * Walter Jackson Bate (50) * Lionel Trilling (56) * Dumas Malone (59) * Marc Reisner (61) * Ron Chernow (62) * A. J. Liebling (63) * Frances A. Yates (65) * R. H. Tawney (66) * Walter Lippmann (67) * Jonathan D. Spence (68) * C. Vann Woodward (70) * William H. McNeill (71) * Richard Ellman (73) * Cecil Woodham-Smith (74) * Paul Fussell (75) * Lewis Mumford (76) * James McPherson (77) * Erwin Panofsky (80) * John Keegan (81) * George Dangerfield (82) * Lawrence Gowring (83) * Neil Sheehan (84) * Tobias Wolff (86) * G. H. Hardy (87) * Annie Dillard (89) * James George Frazer (90) * Robert A. Caro (92) * Richard Hofstadter (93) * William Appleman Williams (94) * Herbert Croly (95) * Janet Malcolm (97) * Ian Hacking (98) * Anne Lamott (99) * David Cecil (100)

This Category is Ranked. Sort by Ranking Based on Votes by clicking on Vote Ranking. Sort by the Collection's Ranking by clicking on List Ranking.

Vote RankingList Ranking  

47

1

Henry Adams

Author

0% (0 of 0 votes)

48

2

William James (Philosopher)

Philosopher

0% (0 of 0 votes)

14

3

Booker T. Washington

Author

50.0% (15 of 30 votes)

46

4

Virginia Woolf

Author

0% (0 of 3 votes)

11

5

Rachel Carson

Advocate

50.0% (1 of 2 votes)

72

6

T.S. Eliot

Poet

0% (0 of 1 votes)

4

7

Watson and Crick

Scientist

100% (1 of 1 votes)

49

8

Vladimir Nabokov

Author

0% (0 of 1 votes)

50

9

H.L. Mencken

Author

0% (0 of 0 votes)

51

10

John Maynard Keynes

Economist

0% (0 of 0 votes)

58

12

Frederick Jackson Turner

Author

0% (0 of 0 votes)

13

13

Richard Wright (Novelist)

Author

50.0% (1 of 2 votes)

61

14

E.M. Forster

Author

0% (0 of 1 votes)

62

15

Shelby Foote

Author

0% (0 of 0 votes)

3

16

Barbara Tuchman

Author

100% (1 of 1 votes)

60

17

Isaiah Berlin

Philosopher

0% (0 of 0 votes)

63

18

Reinhold Niebuhr

Religious Figure

0% (0 of 2 votes)

64

19

James Baldwin

Author

0% (0 of 1 votes)

65

20

Gertrude Stein

Poet

0% (0 of 0 votes)

66

21

E.B. White

Author

0% (0 of 1 votes)

67

22

Gunnar Myrdal

Economist

0% (0 of 0 votes)

5

23

Alfred North Whitehead

Mathematician

100% (1 of 1 votes)

73

23

Bertrand Russell

Philosopher

0% (0 of 0 votes)

12

24

Stephen Jay Gould

Scientist

50.0% (1 of 2 votes)

55

26

Peter Medawar

Scientist

0% (0 of 2 votes)

1

27

E.O. Wilson

Scientist

100% (1 of 1 votes)

68

28

John Rawls

Philosopher

0% (0 of 0 votes)

69

31

W.E.B. Du Bois

Advocate

0% (0 of 1 votes)

70

32

G.E. Moore

Philosopher

0% (0 of 0 votes)

71

33

John Dewey

Philosopher

0% (0 of 1 votes)

17

35

Albert Einstein

Scientist

35.63% (31 of 87 votes)

31

36

Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.

Author

0% (0 of 1 votes)

32

38

Rebecca West

Author

0% (0 of 0 votes)

33

39

W.B. Yeats

Poet

0% (0 of 0 votes)

34

41

Robert Graves

Poet

0% (0 of 0 votes)

35

42

George Orwell

Author

0% (0 of 1 votes)

36

43

Mark Twain

Author

0% (0 of 32 votes)

56

45

Arnold J. Toynbee

Author

0% (0 of 0 votes)

37

46

John Kenneth Galbraith

Economist

0% (0 of 0 votes)

38

47

Dean Acheson

U.S. Secretary of State

0% (0 of 0 votes)

39

48

David McCullough

Educator

0% (0 of 0 votes)

2

49

Edmund Wilson

Author

100% (1 of 1 votes)

8

51

Alex Haley

Author

66.67% (4 of 6 votes)

20

51

Malcolm X

Advocate

29.95% (62 of 207 votes)

41

52

Tom Wolfe

Author

0% (0 of 1 votes)

42

53

Lytton Strachey

Author

0% (0 of 0 votes)

9

54

Studs Terkel

Author

50.0% (1 of 2 votes)

40

55

William Styron

Author

0% (0 of 0 votes)

29

56

Lionel Trilling

Critic

0% (0 of 0 votes)

15

57

Winston Churchill

World Leader

43.24% (16 of 37 votes)

25

58

Isak Dinesen

Author

0% (0 of 0 votes)

6

60

William Carlos Williams

Poet

100% (1 of 1 votes)

19

62

Ron Chernow

Author

33.33% (1 of 3 votes)

10

63

A.J. Liebling

Commentator

50.0% (1 of 2 votes)

43

64

Karl Popper

Philosopher

0% (0 of 0 votes)

54

67

Walter Lippmann

Commentator

0% (0 of 0 votes)

44

69

Thomas Kuhn

Educator

0% (0 of 0 votes)

30

70

C. Vann Woodward

Author

0% (0 of 1 votes)

45

72

Elaine Pagels

Educator

0% (0 of 0 votes)

53

75

Paul Fussell

Author

0% (0 of 0 votes)

59

76

Lewis Mumford

Author

0% (0 of 0 votes)

21

78

Martin Luther King, Jr.

Advocate

29.61% (106 of 358 votes)

23

79

Edmund Morris

Author

0% (0 of 0 votes)

52

81

John Keegan

Author

0% (0 of 1 votes)

7

84

Neil Sheehan

Commentator

100% (2 of 2 votes)

24

85

Beryl Markham

Aviator

0% (0 of 0 votes)

27

86

Tobias Wolff

Author

0% (0 of 0 votes)

57

87

G.H. Hardy

Mathematician

0% (0 of 0 votes)

18

88

Richard Feynman

Scientist

33.33% (1 of 3 votes)

26

89

Annie Dillard

Author

0% (0 of 1 votes)

22

91

Ralph Ellison

Author

16.67% (1 of 6 votes)

16

96

Truman Capote

Author

38.89% (7 of 18 votes)

28

97

Janet Malcolm

Commentator

0% (0 of 0 votes)